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Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union
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Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union
The Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union (IPLU) was a unionist political organisation in Ireland, established to oppose the Irish Home Rule movement.〔''The Real Dangers of Home Rule'' (Dublin: Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union, 1887)〕
The Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union was formed in Dublin in May 1885 by a small number of southern businessmen, landowners and academics.〔Alvin Jackson, ''The Oxford Handbook of Modern Irish History'' (Oxford University Press, 19 Mar 2014), 52.〕 It sought to unite Liberals and Conservatives in the three southern provinces of Ireland on a common platform of maintenance of the union between Great Britain and Ireland. In doing so, it undermined the Conservative Loyal Irish Union, which shut down as a result of the IPLU's founding. From its inception, the IPLU's main opponent was the Irish Parliamentary Party. The ILPU published pamphlets, leaflets and a news sheet, ''Notes from Ireland'', which were distributed widely in Ireland.〔''Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union: Leaflets'' (Dublin, 1886)〕〔James H. Murphy, ''The Oxford History of the Irish Book'', Volume IV (Oxford University Press, 1 Sep 2011), 71.〕 The organisation had some success in preventing rivalry between Liberals and Conservatives, and in a number of cases candidates came forward in the 1885 general election simply as ‘loyalists’. A total of 54 of the southern seats were contested by anti-home rule candidates.
The success of the organisation led its leaders to found the Irish Unionist Alliance in 1891, at which point the IPLU ceased to exist as a separate body.
==References==



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